Runners and Knee Problems: Myth or Truth?
Runners and Knee Problems: Myth or Truth?

Runners and Knee Problems. Myth or Truth?
*Disclaimer: I have partnered with Dartmouth-Hitchcock for a series of wellness discussions. We have experience using Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center for our family healthcare needs. All opinions expressed here are my own.
I am a longtime runner and one of the things that I am often asked is ‘aren’t you worried that all of those miles will cause you to have knee problems?’ Thankfully, I have never had any issues with my knees from running and now scientific studies are proving that running is not a major cause of knee problems. This is a longtime myth that has caused unnecessary worry for many runners.
Scientific studies have shown that osteoarthritis is the main cause of knee trouble and according to Dartmouth-Hitchcock (D-H) Rheumatologist Alicia Zbehlik, MD, MPH, “research continues to show that running does not ruin your knees or cause osteoarthritis; in fact, it may actually protect your knees.” Despite what people formerly thought, staying active and movement actually helps to keep knees healthy. Having a healthy BMI also plays a role in preventing osteoarthritis. According to Dr. Zbhelik from DHMC, “A runner tends to be leaner on average and the lower BMI puts less strain on the knee. Weight is the number one modifiable risk factor for developing osteoarthritis. The higher the weight, the higher the risk.”
This is all great news if you love logging miles and miles running your way through life!
Keep knee pain away
Here are some ways that you can help to keep your knees healthy so that you can stay active and keep running, according to Dartmouth-Hitchcock:
- Running form is key! Proper running form can protect your joints.
- Vary the surface that you run on. Trail running can be a great option as trails provide a much softer surface for lower impact than pavement.
- Gradually increase your mileage! If you decide to train for a longer distance, your mileage build up. Long runs should not be too quick or you risk overloading your joints.
- Practice stability workouts to strengthen muscles such as the quadriceps that support the your knee joints. Practicing stability exercises will have a positive impact on keep your joints healthy and pain free!
I am thankful that I have had no hints of knee pain at all. However I do practice dynamic warm-ups and work hard to do stability exercises to keep my joints supported.
To find out more about keeping knee pain away and preventing osteoarthritis read: ‘Does the wear and tear of running cause arthritis?’ a series of health and wellness stories on the Dartmouth-Hitchcock website.
As a runner what do you do to keep your knees healthy?






Great post! I also make sure that I am wearing the proper running shoe. The wrong shoe could cause major problems! I was wearing a stability shoe a few years ago when I really needed a neutral shoe. We don’t know what caused the defect and torn cartilage in my knee, but one theory are the wrong shoes (my PT’s theory). My doctor said it was something that had been hanging there for a while – years. Anyway! I totally believe that running doesn’t cause knee problems, yet so many non runners think that it does. Good info here! See you soon!!! xo
Natalie recently posted…It’s Friday + A Good Week Of Running!
As someone with a “bad knee” (thanks to a skiing injury), this info/these tips are great! In the past I’ve had my Physical Therapist film me and correct my running form — huge to help avoid any future issues and make sure I’m not favoring one side over another!
Lauren @ TriathLauren recently posted…Welp, I’ve been busy!
Thanks for debunking this popular myth! I think a big issue for me when it comes to knee issues (dont have many thankfully) is running long races and my hip flexor tightens and pulls on my IT band! Gotta keep stretched!
Thank you for the tips! I go on the treadmill every morning, and I make sure my shoes are comfortable and tied properly to make sure I’m not putting too much pressure on my knees!
I also find stretching is super important too!
Thanks for sharing! <3
Abbey recently posted…Gluten Free Pumpkin Protein Pancakes as Freezer Meals
Running has actually REVERSED my knee pain! I used to be a Zumba instructor, and that was hell on my knees. Once I quit, and switched to running, my pain almost immediately disappeared. This was nearly 2 years ago, and my knees couldn’t be happier!
Thanks for clarifying and for the great tips on keeping knee pain away! Like Natalie, a good running shoe is important for me!
This is such a great post. I find a lot of people have misconceptions about running causing knee problems when it’s typically not the case. But good shoes and switching up the surface are definitely two important things for me!
Great post! I find staying dedicated to strength training helps keep knee pain away. I also agree it’s important to find the right running shoe.
Michelle @ Running with Attitude recently posted…2016 RnR Philly Race Recap
From everything I’ve read, I agree that it actually strengthens rather than breaks down. If only all of us were built the same though and didn’t have dang knee-wrecking surgery! Running is the best 🙂
I’ve heard that so much from both runners and non runners and I’m with the belief that it is helpful and not harmful. These are great tips to keeping knee pain at bay!
Helpful post. I also want to contribute my experience that is running on the beach with barefoot. The soft and wet sand will help you reduce the injuries and impacts (running is a very high-impact workout). And you can enjoy a barefoot running, It would be more comfortable than running on the shoes.
chau recently posted…5 Best Running Shoes For Flat Feet 2016 – Reviews & Top Picks
I am a strong advocate in GRADUALLY increasing miles. I personally experienced some kind of knee injury, likely due to a muscle imbalance and overuse, so I take proper running tips very seriously! My boyfriend, who runs maybe once a week about 3-5 miles each time, decides to all of a sudden go on a long run of 8-10 miles with me, and I’m like NO! You need to build up to it!!
Kayla @ Blondes Have More Run recently posted…Kick-Off of the Autumn Produce Challenge!
Running has been hard on my knees! So I just try to run less and cross-train more…swimming, ellipticals etc!
Oh no! So very sorry to hear that but glad you have found some alternative exercise to help!